the thermometer goes up to 63°F°C and it … [97][98], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. When it comes to biodiversity, flora, fauna, fruits, and vegetable selection Himachal Pradesh is a haven. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. In general, it could remain less prevalent in week 2 outside Northwest India. Each selected city will show you the following graphs: 1. state centre on climate change (himachal pradesh) dr. s. s. randhawa sr. scientific officer shubra randhawa scientific professional ishant rai project associate 2015 seasonal, monthly and annual rainfall trends in himachal pradesh during1901-2002 rainfall trend hp s t … The third-party service providers that generate these cookies, such as, social media platforms, have their own privacy policies, and may use their cookies to target advertisement to you on other websites, based on your visit to our sites. Minimum temperatures likely to remain below normal by 1-3°C over major parts of the country outside northeastern states during week 1. During week 2, there would be rise in minimum temperatures over northwest, Central and eastern India as compare to week 1. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. We use persistent cookies to improve your experience of using the sites. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. Source: Department of Information and Public Relations.[131]. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. Cold wave conditions also likely at isolated pockets of Interior Odisha & adjoining Chhattisgarh during the same period. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. Such cookies and other technologies helps us to identify you and your interests, to remember your preferences and to track use of zeenews.india.com We also use cookies and other tracking technologies to control access to certain content on our sites, protect the sites, and to process any requests that you make to us. Some features used on this website may involve a cookie being sent to your computer by a third party. In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. [40], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Without these essential cookies we may not be able to provide certain services or features and our site will not perform as smoothly for you as we would like. Jai Ram Thakur[38] was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for the first time[39] in Shimla on 27 December 2017. IMD weather update: An active western disturbance is likely to affect Western Himalayan Region from December 26, which could cause scattered to fairly widespread rainfall/snowfall over Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh, Gilgit, Baltistan & Muzaffarabad, said India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Friday. If you require any information or clarification regarding the use of your personal information or this privacy policy or grievances with respect to use of your personal information, please email us at response@zeemedia.esselgroup.com. [54] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). [citation needed], Most of the population, however, speak natively one or another of the Western Pahari languages (locally also known as Himachali or just Pahari), a subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages that includes Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Gaddi, Hinduri, Kangri, Kullu, Mahasu Pahari, Mandeali, Pahari Kinnauri, Pangwali, and Sirmauri. This FREE Android app offers buying and selling used cars in Himachal Pradesh. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. Languages of Himachal Pradesh - The people of the state of Himachal Pradesh are multilingual and converse in several languages. IMD weather update: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir to Tamil Nadu and Kerala, see what lies in store for you IMD weather update: An active … An easterly – westerly interaction leading to a wet spell over central India & northern plains is also likely during later part of week 2. Get a complete description of the Losar Festival of Himachal Pradesh, its dates, history, unique features and highlights. The state government officials of the Himachal Pradesh have also begun surveying the areas in the vicinity of the lake to ascertain if the virus has also transmitted into the poultry birds. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. However, this will not prevent the sites from placing further cookies on your device unless and until you adjust your Internet browser setting as described above. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. [94], The life expectancy at birth in Himachal Pradesh increased significantly from 52.6 years in the period from 1970 to 1975 (above the national average of 49.7 years) to 72.0 years for the period 2011–15 (above the national average of 68.3 years). "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh Weather Conditions Baddi 61° Bilaspur 61° Chamba 54° Dharmsala 51° Hamirpur 57° Kharal 52° Kullu 57° Mandi 56° Nahan 56° Nalagarh 59° Paonta Sahib 63° … Rainfall is likely to be above normal rainfall over Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Lakshadweep Islands during week 2. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. Being an important Tibetan colony, the regional food of Himachal Pradesh is highly inspired by the Tibetan culture. These are those cookies that belong to us and which we place on your device or are those set by a website that is being visited by the user at the time (e.g., cookies placed by zeenews.india.com). Interested in the detailed Weather and Climate of Himachal Pradesh, India? Get Latest Business News, Stock Market Updates and Videos; Check your tax outgo through Income Tax Calculator and save money through our Personal Finance coverage. [30][31][32][33] The state also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. However, it is likely to remain below normal by 2-3°C over plain of northwest India and Bihar,  and 1-2°C above normal over Odisha & adjoining Chhattisgarh during the week 2. [117] Non-vegetarian food is more preferred and accepted in Himachal Pradesh than elsewhere in India, partly due to the scarcity of fresh vegetables on the hilly terrain of the state. The other tracking technologies work similarly to cookies and place small data files on your devices or monitor your website activity to enable us to collect information about how you use our sites. Add your answer and earn points. Himachal Pradesh's Keylong records minus 1.9 degrees. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. [22] Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. If you do not want cookies to be dropped on your device, you can adjust the setting of your Internet browser to reject the setting of all or some cookies and to alert you when a cookie is placed on your device. [21], According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[36]. Average minimum and maximum temperature over the year 2. Please note that if your browser setting is already setup to block all cookies (including strictly necessary Cookies) you may not be able to access or use all or parts or functionalities of our sites. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. What is it? Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. Himachal Pradesh Climate Himachal Pradesh has many different climates, but is dominated by Cfa. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. See Zee Business Live TV Streaming Below: Cumulatively, near normal rainfall activity over major parts of the plains of the country outside Tamil Nadu & south Kerala where it could be below normal during week 1. For example, if you view or listen to any embedded audio or video content you may be sent cookies from the site where the embedded content is hosted. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. Kala, C.P. [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (); lit. Thanks for A2A. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. Session cookies are temporary and deleted from your machine when your web browser closes. The hilly state is almost universally electrified with 99.5% of the households having electricity as of 2016. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. Average monthly precipitation over the year (rainfall, snow) 3. this link. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. The official state language of Himachal Pradesh is Hindi. Now it is very easy to buy used cars for sale in Himachal Pradesh. [41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. Check the current conditions for Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India for the day ahead, with radar, hourly, and up to the minute forecasts. You can find out more by clicking [15] Some areas of Punjab State— namely Simla, Kangra, Kullu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh Tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una Janungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh Kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur District, besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District—were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment by Parliament of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. Government of India. Kala, C.P. [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. SHIMLA: A 4.2 magnitude earthquake shook Himachal Pradesh's Kangra district on Saturday but no loss of life or property was reported. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. SHIMLA: Himachal Pradesh reported 3 Covid deaths and 84 positive cases on Saturday while 175 positive patients have also recovered. On average, Himachal Pradesh saw 650 positive Covid cases, 12 deaths a day in December The state plans to bring around 4,000 hectare land under red rice cultivation Dense fog in isolated pockets over northern parts of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana in the morning hours of 25th & 26th December, 2020. Palampur is a hill station and a municipal council in the Kangra Valley in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.It is surrounded by pine forests and flanked by the Dhauladhar ranges. Below normal rain/snow also likely over Western Himalayan Region during week 1. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. [89] The sex ratio stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from 968 in 2001. of 1950). The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Both have their own similarities and differences. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. This cookie policy should be read together with our Privacy Policy. [23] Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscyamus niger, Lancea tibetica, and Saussurea bracteata. Similar pattern could continue in week 2, but with slight warming of days, as compared to week 1. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Its pleasant weather makes it the popular destination all around the year. [80][81][82], Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains. These cookies let us operate the sites in accordance with the choices you make. Classification Count Köppen-Geiger Examples; Humid subtropical climate: 409: Cfa: Mandi, Kulu, Manali, Chamba, Dharamsala: The food talk of Himachal Pradesh cannot be completed without including the Tibetan cuisines. Easterly waves are likely to cause isolated to scattered rainfall over Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Lakshadweep Islands during week 2. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. We use session cookies to help us track internet usage as described above. “Isolated to scattered rainfall/snowfall over Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and isolated rain/thundershowers over adjoining plains of Northwest India during December 27 and 28," it said. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. We may also allow our third-party service providers to use cookies on the sites for the same purposes identified above, including collecting information about your online activities over time and across different websites. The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. Below normal day temperatures by 1-3°C could prevail over plains of northwest India, central & adjoining peninsular India  & above normal by 1-3°C over eastern India (Odisha & adjoining Chhattisgarh, Bihar) during week 1. Malayalam superstar Manju Warrier and her film crew were among those stranded in Himachal Pradesh as flash floods and landslides blocked … [95] The infant mortality rate stood at 40 in 2010, and the crude birth rate has declined from 37.3 in 1971 to 16.9 in 2010, below the national average of 26.5 in 1998. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. Himachal Pradesh is a hilly area while Kerala is a coastal area. [79] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi).

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