The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, or Tomb of Mausolus, was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey).It was built for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire, and Artemisia II of Caria, who was both his wife and his sister.. The finished tomb was 147 feet tall and sat on a hill overlooking Halicarnassus. There were stone lions flanking the staircase. The building was designed by the Greek architects Pythius (sources spell the name variously, which … From the game Old World. Much of the information that has been gathered about the Mausoleum and its structure has come from the Roman polymath Pliny the Elder. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built c. 351 BCE for the Persian satrap Mausolus. The building was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene.< It was about 45 meters (135 feet) tall. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Facts for Kids. There were scenes of Greek and Amazon warriors and their battles in scriptural relief (very similar to the images in coins - slightly raised) on the walls of the mausoleum. Halicarnassus was an ancient Greek city, located in what is today the modern city of Bodrum, Turkey. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, Halicarnassus also spelled Halikarnassos, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. They can be seen at the Mausoleum Room in the British Museum. A high pedestal on the bottom section carried 36 Ionian pillars around the building. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene. The Mausoleum was built as a tomb for Mausalos, the ruler of a city called Caria in south-west Turkey from 377–355 BCE. The word mausoleum originates from the name Mausolus. He employed only the finest sculptors and built it out of white marble. The building was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene.< It was about 45 meters (135 feet) tall. 5:53. Mausolus died in 353 BC leaving control of the city to Artemisia to rule. The Mausoleum was probably destroyed by an earthquake between the 11th and the 15th century ce, and the stones were reused in local buildings. Some think they were buried in coffins. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was made out of marble. An artist's depiction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus as it may have appeared when it was completed c. 350 BCE. Mausolus' wife Artemisia was also his sister. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built by Artemisia after her husband Mausolus died. He ruled alongside his wife, Artemisia, who was also his sister. The Antipater of Sidon, who was in charge of listing the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, chose to include the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. In the year 377 BC, the ruler Hecatomnus of Mylasa died after which his son Mausolus took over the reign. Halicarnassus mausoleum was built by Queen Artemis in 325 BC on behalf of her late husband Mozolos. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Made mostly of marble, the structure rose as a square, tapering block to about one-third of the Mausoleum's 140 foot height. He employed only the finest sculptors and built it out of white marble. He found the statues of Mausolus and Artemisia and a piece of the wheel of the chariot. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Overview of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. It was bounded by 36 columns, and the top formed a 24-step pyramid surmounted by a four-horse marble chariot. Interesting Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Facts by Health Apta. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built for Mausolus, Satrap of Caria, who died in 353/2 BC, as the grandest tomb the Greek world had ever seen. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus served as the burial tomb for King Mausolus. After the King passed away, Artemisia ordered the building of the tomb in his memory. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. 4. Also known as the Tomb of Mausolus, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. When Mausolus died in 353 BC, Artemisia was reported to have been so broken-hearted she hired the most talented artists to create the most magnificent tomb in the world. According to Plinius, Mausoleum is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Facts 1: the height The height of this structure was around 148 feet or 45 meter. Conquest by Alexander the Great by signing up for this email, you are agreeing to,. Made out of white marble Turkey and had a special history marry their sisters British.! 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